GIFO · INDEPENDENT FORENSIC INVESTIGATION · PORTO, PORTUGALGIFO · PORTO · EN

See how questions, evidence and limitations are organised.

Published examples are anonymised, historical, educational or demonstrative. They are not claims about current clients.

What the case archive is designed to show

The purpose is to make the reasoning process visible without exposing confidential information.

Incident reconstruction

How a timeline is assembled from records, observations and changes to the scene.

Competing hypotheses

How explanations are tested against available evidence rather than selected in advance.

Digital evidence

How originals, copies, metadata and integrity records are separated and documented.

Important qualifications

A case page must be read together with its source status and stated limitations.

Demonstrative scenarios do not establish performance in another matter. Historical analysis depends on the records available at the time. Confidential client work is not published without an appropriate basis.